Evaluate the actions of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch Essay

Assess the activities of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch adventurers and colonizers. Make certain to think about their effect on the local people groups, the environme - Essay Example New exchange courses were a need in contending with other European nations. Exchange of European merchandise for flavors and different products not accessible in Europe were sought after. A pioneer who opened up or found another exchange course was liberally repaid by their administration. Wilkenson (2002, p. 20) clarifies â€Å"more and more travelers attempted to open up exchange routes.† Faster exchange courses to nations with crude materials were significant. The quicker a boat could arrive at a nation with significant assets, the sooner they could beat different nations needing similar materials. Wealth additionally drove the pilgrims. They were scanning for gold, silver, flavors, and other characteristic assets. Abernethy (2002, p. 211) clarifies how these investigations were â€Å"leading Spain and Portugal to strive in the mid sixteenth century for zest rich islands off Asia’s southeast coast†. Stories of roads of gold and precious stones lying on the ground made it back to Europe. Despite the fact that the Europeans didn't accept such stories, the investigations were famous. Abernethy (2002, p. 191) reports â€Å"led Europeans to get some information about the world were bolstered by the proof. Sea investigation having paid rich and startling dividends.† The cost was being returned ten times on ships supported for investigation. Flavors, gold, jewels, and other characteristic assets were being sold at a small amount of the expense to acquire them. These voyagers were treasure chasing for their legislatures, with the profits paying off luxuriously. The issue with the Europeans discovering wealth was the place the wealth were found. The common assets were situated in North and South America, Africa, and different terrains not yet investigated by Europeans. The locals they met were colorful. Be that as it may, the Europeans handily vanquished these new societies so as to take their common assets. Abruptly, the locals were peons in their own

Pervasive Decision VA9-02166 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unavoidable Decision VA9-02166 - Essay Example The utilization of words like strong, viable or important are just useful when anybody needs to remember just inquiry (Oxman-Martinez et al., 2005), and consequently the main test, that can be gotten from the meaning of Convention Refugee in Section 2 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act does the inquirer currently have a very much established and veritable dread of oppression? In the wake of thinking about all the conditions, the youthful Tamil male looked in association with bringing LTTE data by the Sri Lankan armed force, paramilitary organizations and the administration, the petitioner documented a case of exile status looking for insurance from the referenced powers of Sri Lanka (LaViolette, 2004). Segment 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act expresses that the assurance is restricted to the inquirers who face some particular dangers that are not confronted for the most part by others in or from the nation and consequently, the petitioner isn't an individual needing security (Dauvergne, 2003). In this case, despite the fact that the war of September 2006 is finished and circumstance is distinctive in Sri Lanka, that doesn't support Refugee Protection Act, so the youthful Tamil man ought to get insurance (Kruger, Mulder and Korenic, 2004). The Members of the equity board must mull over the new confirmations accessible from the present year of 2009 where despite the fact that the circumstance is unique, the circumstance of the youthful Tamil male is the same. Consequently, the paramilitary organizations, Sri Lankan armed force and government authorities need to rethink their conviction that the youthful male has a place with the LTTE gathering. Pardon International Report 2010, pp. 301-303 and Item 2.3. Joined Kingdom (UK). 22 October 2009. Outside and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and Home Office. Report of Information Gathering Visit to Colombo, Sri Lanka 23-29 August 2009 (PDF, 215 KB). Oxman-Martinez, J., Hanley, J., Lach, L.,

Death Of A Salesman Essay Tragedy Thesis Example For Students

Demise Of A Salesman Essay Tragedy Thesis All through Death of a Salesman the guys of the Loman family can't recognize the truth of the American Dream and its fantasy. Willy can't see who Happy and Biff really are as people or himself so far as that is concerned. Along these lines, Willy and his children accept that they all know and have the stuff to be an achievement throughout everyday life and in business. In reality the accomplishment of the two falls a long way from the perfect American Dream of their time. In the sum of this play Willy Loman retaliates and forward with reality about his two children and himself, being the way he figures they ought to be. He imagines that being popular with having individual allure is the way to thriving. Towards the start of the play, Willy falls back so as to a spot where Biff and Happy were impeccable children. Biff is playing football like Willy needed him as well and Happy making a decent attempt to get Willys consideration no matter what. Willy will in general focus himself on Biff and all the potential that he thinks he has. Cheerful appears to simply to get cleaned out during the play by the steady spotlight on Biff. In the absolute starting point of the play where it is set in the present Willy says, Biff is a lethargic bum! (Mill operator 1938). At that point altering his perspective by saying that Biff is lost however is a diligent employee and hes not languid (1938). Willy can't appear to clutch the truth that Biff can't make progress in his life and overlook the hallucination that he will satisfy his fantasies. Biff expresses the truth plainly here, Pop, Im extremely common as are you (2000). Willy can't appear to transform his life into his fantasy and arrives at terms at long last by ending his life. During the play Biff and Happy discussion for a long time about their American dream however never entirely start the means to accomplish it. The two of them battle all their young lives. Biff attempts to defy Willy in the first place by bombing math and moving out west. Upbeat, then again makes a decent attempt to pick up the consideration of his dad for instance, by shouting, Im shedding pounds, you notice, Pop? (1947). Later on in the play as it moves again into the present, Biff and Happy begin to comprehend that having all they need in life doesnt simply take dreaming. They understand this by watching their dad, Willy with the entirety of his hardships and ruins. In a contention towards the end Biff shouts out to Willy in acknowledgment, Pop, Im nothing! Im nothing, Pop. Cant you get that? Theres no disdain in it any longer. Im exactly what I am, that is each of the (2001). Upbeat, Biff and Willy all have the American Dream as their objective yet endure the torment of failing to accomplish all that they have anticipated for what's to come. They all change from start to finish, by first wandering off in fantasy land about what should be possible and afterward understanding reality that it will never be. In the end after Willy has ended it all, Biff says at Willys grave, He had an inappropriate dreams. All, all, wrong (2003). Biff and Happy currently realize that for once in their lives they need to make their dads fantasy about being the, number-one man occur (2004). Bibliography:Works CitedMiller, Arthur. Demise of a Salesman. The Norton Introduction to Literature. Ed.Jerome Beaty et al. eighth ed. New York: Norton, 2001. 1935-2004

New Step by Step Roadmap for Ged Essay Samples Two Arguments

New Step by Step Roadmap for Ged Essay Samples Two Arguments The Ged Essay Samples Two Arguments Cover Up Generally, the paragraphs are short. Inside this section you will locate samples of essays belonging to several essay types and manners of formatting. Read both passages carefully. For organization, a fantastic resource for you is most likely the five-paragraph essay. If you would like to have a clearer idea about a GED essay, you need to take a look at the topics that you might need to discuss. It's simply called GED on the site. The content of your GED essay is the most crucial thing. Looking at ielts essay topics with answers is an excellent method that will help you to get ready for the test. Any of the above mentioned questions can be applied as a GED essay topic, and you ought to be prepared to react to such prompts. If you have issues with finding great GED essay ideas, seek advice from your professor or a teacher who can assist you. Sign up for some completely free on-line classes! GED Testing Service is almost always a good place to find superior GED essay topics. GED Practice Tests are the very best approach to get ready for your GED exam. GED isn't hard to pass if you only have the proper wisdom and follow it. The GED asks test-takers to write on a number of subject issue. Becoming stressed when writing might continue to keep your focus away from the task and affect the caliber of your essay. You're not given a choice in regards to what type of essay you will write. This essay demands the writer to appraise a certain concept, expound this, and set an argument associated with the idea in a very clear and concise way. We specializing in offering you the customized essay that you require. The very first step is to realize the concept of evidence, which comprises the reasoning and support for an argument. Fortunately, there are means to make this part simple for you. Be certain to include why it's strong support for this position. Observing this method will help save you lots of time and is useful in establishing a rational development of thoughts. The Ged Essay Samples Two Arguments Pitfall Use actual practice questions to acquire a sense for those kinds of questions asked. The most suitable selection of topic is very important. For evidence to be relevant, it has to pertain to the topic accessible. You ought to choose the sort of topic that's appealing to you. When it's tricky to compose an essay in 45 minutes, begin by taking more time. The writing section provides you 45 minutes to read a quick text and handl e the prompt. Taking a couple of minutes at the start to structure your essay can help you save you valuable writing time later. Along with regular essay instructions, a sample response is supplied for review. Due to the increasing number of individuals pursuing the GED, there's a demand for ideas on how to get ready for the test. Writing an essay for the literary part of the GED (General Education Development) test ought to be easy, as it's the same as writing another kind of essay for your class. More than being the end goal of an individual, gaining a GED certification has to be regarded as the launch of a nice and stable life. The perfect way to find out how to find a high Analytical Writing score is to have a look at a GRE essay sample, but doing so with no guidance can be overwhelming. New Step by Step Roadmap for Ged Essay Samples Two Arguments In writing a literature essay, you've got to be clear and concise, and you need to indicate the facets of the book that you mean to cope with. If you still believe that you aren't that good at writing, then you need to practice writing essays ahead of time and write at least one per day. The author employs the traditional five-paragraph essay format. This hiset essay example will provide you with a fantastic idea about what a thriving essay appears like. The author uses words that are precise and increase the essay. You don't need to be perfect, but you need in order to answer the question in essay form. Then identify which type of essay you need compose. If you realize that you are stuck in regards to writing an essay, request a person's assistance to assist you proceed through writing an essay.

Essay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games

Video games have been a rapidly expanding industry since their inception in the 1970s. Along with their growth have come concerns about violent video games and their effects on aggression and violence in young people. The many school shootings have pushed this issue to the forefront, since the two shooters were avid players of video games. These events brought about the question: do violent video games induce aggression in youth? That’s the question I set out to answer by looking at research. The research shows that there is a link between playing video games and increases in aggression in adolescents. What implications does this fact have ethically? It means that video game producers and distributors need to be held responsible†¦show more content†¦Moreover, 68% of the most popular video games contain violence (Tamborini 336). So it is clear that many children have access to violent video games and they have a big impact on their lives simply because of the a mount of time spent playing them. The shooters at Columbine high school, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold frequently played violent video games such as Doom, and Harris even created a modification for the game. The modification allowed two shooters to use a large arsenal weapons to shoot unarmed civilians (Anderson 353). Is seems eerily close to the actual events that took place. But just because individuals who were involved in school shootings frequently played violent video games, it does not mean that video games increase aggression in people. We have to look to research to see if a link between the two exists. Unlike television and motion pictures, violent video games are a relatively new invention and studies on their impact are not as numerous. There has been a lot of such research on the effects of movies and television. Over five decades, research has shown that â€Å"even brief exposure to violent TV or movie scenes causes significant increases in aggression, that repeated exposure of children to media violence increases their aggressiveness as young adults, and that media violence is a significant risk factor in youth violence† (Anderson 354). These types of media do increase aggression and violence, but how do violentShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1895 Words   |  8 PagesHow can violence within a video game benefit the player and what differences within other types of video games demonstrated to have beneficial factors? Introduction Today, entertainment surrounds people through their televisions, computers, phones and video games. Essentially, video games developed into several various genres causing today’s entertainment to crave an unique experience. But, violent video games, regarded as a controversial genre, causes more negative controversy within modernRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1869 Words   |  8 Pagesphones and video games. Essentially, video games developed into several various genres causing today’s entertainment to crave a unique experience. But, violent video games, regarded as a controversial genre, causes more negative controversy within modern society due to its glorified scenes of blood, killing, sexual context, and language than its counterparts. Not only does this minimize their favorable factors, but additionally, it generates a believable correlation between violent video games and aggressiveRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games796 Words    |  4 Pagesparticular, playing video games has become an increasingly popular pastime for adolescents. According to the American Psychological Association, 97% of American adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 play video games (Scutti). However, there are many controversies surrounding the idea of playing video games. In today’s market, video games often contain violent themes, such as killing or stealing. This would include many shooting games, strategic games, and role-playing games. It is a popular beliefRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games1045 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violent video games in particular are extremely popular in the United States. Many of these games are designed for adults but wind up in the hands of children. We have to ask ourselves what impact violent video games have on the adolescent brain. Two lawyers debate in the Case of Brown vs. Entertainment Merchants Association, US Supreme Court (2010). Prosecutor Steven F. Gruel argues that there is a substantial amount of evidence to make the conclusion that violent video games cause adolescentsRead MoreViolent Video Games Have Negative Effects904 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Video Games Have Negative Effects For years gaming industries have been aiming towards entertaining people of all ages, especially children and adolescents. However, the definition of entertainment has changed drastically, from playing dodge ball outside to watching and playing video games in which people pretend to annihilate each other. Video game violence attracts and addicts young players, by affecting their behavior, and their development of social skills, to even affect their abilityRead MoreNegative Effects Of Violent Video Games712 Words   |  3 PagesHave you heard? Many people are debating whether or not Violent Video Games cause kids to be aggressive and violent. While others, like myself agree violent video games aren’t the problem of violence, real-life violence is. And therefore, you should to why, because Violent Video games allow kids especially boys to let out anger and relax themselves from emotions. It also helps entertain kids. And creates less real-world aggression. Kids already know the difference between virtual and reality byRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Violent Video Games Essays1274 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, and technology. All of these improvements have brought with them positive effects. Warfare has allowed oppressed people to rule themselves; medicine has saved countless lives with vaccines and treatment programs; education of societies has allowed people to make their dreams come true; and, advancements in technology have made the previous three possible. With these positive effects also come negative effects, which are seen on a grand scale. Advancement in warfare has caused numerous deathsRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games on Children1990 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Life is a video game. No matter how good you get, you are always zapped in the end† (â€Å"Video Game Quotes† 1). Over time researchers, psychiatrists, and parents have often wondered how damaging violent video games can be to the yout h in society. This is an important matter to people with children in their personal lives or work environment. These games have become a large risk factor for aggressive behavior in children. Researchers have been saying that video games do affect adults as well; howeverRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games1529 Words   |  7 Pagesor what inspired these attacks on these innocent victims? This question has become an epidemic in our country. We live in a violent world and young people have easy access to it whether its on television, in music or on the Internet. But with the explosion of media entertainment in recent years, video games have come under scrutiny as to whether or not violence in video games numbs children and teens to the consequences of real-life violence. The answer to this question is yes. Young children andRead MoreViolent Video Games : Positive And Negative Effects On Children And Adolescents774 Words   |  4 Pagesgaming systems, viol ent video games have become well-liked by children and adolescents. The playing of violent video games has always been a controversial topic, but in recent years it has become a heated debate. Whether the playing of these games desensitize the player or not. Video games have been around since the late 1970s, however violent video games were introduced in the 1990s. In recent years the violence in games have increased along with the enhanced graphics making the games more realistic

Comparison of Anee Sexton´s Poem Cinderella and Ernest...

â€Å"That story,† as used by Anne Sexton in her poem titled Cinderella, refers to tales of happily ever after, and challenges the existence such constant happiness. â€Å"That story† often referred to as a ‘Cinderella story,’ is the story of someone who is rescued from their unfortunate circumstances by someone or something. In Hills Like White Elephants, author Ernest Hemingway writes about a couple facing a life changing decision, where the man believes that if only the girl would agree to a â€Å"simple† procedure that things would be as before and they would be happy again. The couple in Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants, accurately illustrates Sexton’s suggestion that happily ever after is a facade. Most people are familiar with the Walt Disney version of Cinderella, where Prince Charming rescues Cinderella from her evil stepmother. Anne Sexton’s poem refers to the much darker story written by the Brothers Grimm, in which the women of the story go to violent extremes to get their man. One of Cinderella’s stepsisters cuts off her big toe, and the other her heal in an effort to fit into the slipper and thus marry the prince. I believe the point Sexton makes is that we are responsible for our own happiness, and a life free from challenges is not really lived. No matter how hard we try to fit into someone else’s idea of who we should be, we will never be truly happy unless we are true to ourselves. People continue to grow and change, and cannot stay frozen in a perpetual

Logistics and Supply Chain Management for Demand Estimation

Question: Discuss about theLogistics and Supply Chain Management for Demand Estimation. Answer: Importance of Inventory Inventory is an essential component to every business balance sheet. In addition, it plays a major role in the daily operations of a business. A Manufacturing Company, like Wheeled Coach, keeps an inventory of raw materials used in the manufacturing of ambulances. Additionally, the company must also keep an inventory of the assembled ambulances. A company is bound to fail where the practice of inventory keeping has not been adopted. Inventory influences revenue and profits of an organization directly. The coach must keep an inventory of the raw materials used in the assembly of the ambulances. The data obtained is then compared with the output to determine revenue and the profits made by the company at a particular point in time. In business terms, profit is the sum of the total income and the subtractive variable costs. This implies that the ability of a company to generate profits is based on their ability to acquire inventory at the lowest price possible and sell the products at the highest possible price (Why Is Inventory Important, n.d.). Inventory keeping also helps in the management of the entire production process. On the same note, it is important to manage inventory in a cost-effective manner in order to maximize profits. For instance, too much inventory may be disadvantageous because employees will be paid more to organize the same. Inventory turnover is also essential to every company (Why Is Inventory Important, n.d.). For example, Wheeled Coach uses the inventory data to calculate the inventory turnover ratio. This ratio dictates the performance of the company through a certain period of time compared to other companies or the company itself. Excess Inventory at Wheeled Coach The Company uses IBM MAPICS MRP to generate reports concerning its inventory. This system was purchased by the company to help in improving the accuracy of inventory in the company. However, the Company is faced with inventory issues like excess inventory. The company has excess inventory as reported by the MRP. Excess inventory is described as any supply that exceeds the demand of the products. The company has excess inventory due to the previous methods of inventory data collection and management. The method was inaccurate and this leads to the company buying more raw materials that are required in the assembly of ambulances. This hypothesis is proven when the MRP is able to identify the excess inventory. In addition, the previous reports were inaccurate that many inventor items were not called out in the bills-of-material report. Wheeled Coach did not accurately monitor the inventory items. They were oblivious to the fact that demand for products has stages (Daniel, 2017). Additionally, the excess inventory was as a result of a decline in the life cycle of the product. With the decline in demand of the ambulances, the company failed to monitor the demand stages. This made the company run at risk of getting stuck with excess inventory (Daniel, 2017). According to iEntry Network (2010), excess inventory reduces the responsiveness of the company because the minimum time required to pull inventory is increased. Reducing Excess Inventory The plant manager, Lynn Whalen, ought to address the excess inventory issue. The company should focus all efforts to this sector in accordance with the MRP inventory report requirements. However, the state of zero excess inventories in a company cannot be realized in a practical setting (Reducing supply chain, 2009). The excess inventory, however, should not exceed one percent of the annual sale of that particular year. There are several methods that Wheeled Coach can employ to reduce excess inventory. The company must actively monitor the different stages of the demand of the ambulances. At launch, the demand for any product is low but grows exponentially to reach the growth stage. The end of the growth stage marks the start of maturity where the product does not experience major hikes in demand and thus the company ought to switch to a constant amount of raw materials as opposed to the increasing trend in the previous stages. During the decline stage, the Coach Company should also decrease the inventory in accordance with the demand of their ambulances to minimize excess inventory. Finally, the company should employ accurate inventory systems like the IBM MRP to avoid excess inventory due to inventory report errors. Material Requirements Planning software, MRP, is better adapted to planning the material requirements of a company. The IBM software is also capable of synchronizing the data with the whole lean manufacturing process of the company (Material Requirements Planning, n.d.). The advantages of this software include compatibility with both repetitive and non-repetitive schedules. The latter involves work orders for the non-production activities and the manufacturing activities (Material Requirements Planning, n.d.). Enterprise Resource planning (ERP) Enterprise Resource planning is an extension of the Materials Requirement Planning. This extension includes customers and suppliers, and this allows for the automation and integration of various business operations. In addition, the extension is designed to use the same database with the MRP system (Jeff, n.d.). It is efficient and crucial to any business in New Zealand because it is able to turn raw data into useful information in real time. 5the extension is also responsible for coordinating business operations. These operations range from the evaluation of suppliers to the process of a customer of invoicing. ERP has several modules, which include the basic material requirement planning system, the financial aspect, the human resources module, the supply chain management, and the customer relationship management. These modules can be customized to meet the business requirements and this gives the system some level of flexibility. In addition, integration of the system with warehouse management, electronic catalogs, quality management and logistics is possible. The integration is facilitated by the Enterprise Application Integration software (EAI). The system has more than a few advantages; for instance, it reduces transaction costs and increases the accuracy and speed of information delivery system (Jeff, n.d.). First, the ERP system helps business in defining business processes provided it is integrated into all the aspects of the business. In addition, it also ensures that the processes are undertaken in accordance with the set rules (Benefits of an ERP, n.d.). The aforementioned processes include planning, scheduling, production, and production and distribution of the products in New Zealand. Second, ERP is responsible for protecting the security and integrity of the business data through its well-defined security protocols. The automation of the business processes improves the productivity of the same through its efficiency and accuracy of the ERP system. Third, the ERP increases the overall performance of the businesses in New Zealand. Since ERP is an automated system, coherence is ensured and as well duplication and discontinuity is avoided (Benefits of an ERP, n.d.). Fourth, the ERP is responsible for producing quality reports and performance analysis to ensure business success. In other words, the ERP is able to provide the business with the necessary tools for smooth operation of the business. These tools also help businesses to provide a considerably good level of service to their customers. Fifth, the ERP, like many information systems, it is able to translate raw and meaningless data to useful information. This information gives full visibility between the supplier and the customer systems and as well improves the efficiency across the entire supply chain (Benefits of an ERP, n.d.). Difference between Manufacturing and Service Industry Supply Chain The supply chain in the service industry, like Arnold Palmer Hospital, is different compared to the manufacturing industry. The latter is mainly focused on the development of new product innovations. In addition, the supply chain also focuses on the efficiency through buyer-vendor collaboration. However, service industries put more emphasis on better products that achieve the economic targets. Among others, the tangibility of the products is a key difference. Service industries like hospitals produce intangible products, unlike manufacturing industries. Capital investments are made in the procurements stage in the manufacturing industry as opposed to the service industry. In service industry, most of the cost is used in manipulating information and developing relationships compared to procuring materials like medicine (Differences in Supply, n.d.). The service industry is least concerned with the shipping rates because they do not deal with tangible raw materials or products. However, manufacturers are obligated to negotiate better shipping rates in order to reduce the overall production cost. This is particularly because they deal with tangible raw materials and products. Optimization of the supply chain, in the manufacturing industry, is done through making the speedy delivery of products and reducing the overall cost of delivery. It goes without saying that all manufacturing companies incur a lot of costs dealing with inventory and thus must try to reduce these costs. Service industries do not have inventory and their supply chain optimization is differently. The companies are faced with virtual bottlenecks like intangible delays and duplicate approval loops. These bottlenecks can be overcome by speedy delivery of the intangible products (Differences in Supply, n.d.). Decision Making based on Economics. There are several bottlenecks that undermine or constraint decision making in Palmer Hospital based on economics. For instance, the company was faced with serious supply chain problems before forming its own corporation. The new corporation was able to save the company a lot of money by being able to secure contracts with local manufacturers at best pricing. The corporation controls all decisions of the company on an economic level and the hospital cannot be able to make personal decisions on an economic level. During, the first year of its inception, the company was able to save about seven million US. Dollars with only two major changes. The first change included the bulk savings through restructuring and staffing to ensure that the advantages went to its members only. Second, the corporation was able to strike good deals with vendors and thus ensuring savings. Role of doctors and nurses in the supply chain The doctors and nurses have a big role to play in the supply chain of the Palmer Hospitals. In essence, they should specify in details the commodities that should be supplied to the company to avoid the predicament the company was put into by their previous corporation. The corporation used to change their products suppliers every year and this resulted in the hospital getting different products every year. In some instances, the doctors and nurses were forced to work with products they were not familiar with. This may result in poor service delivery to the customers and thus decline in business. The doctors and nurses should thus prepare an inventory of the products the hospital requires and as well an inventory of the products used in service delivery like medicine. Palmer hospital has adopted the culture of including physicians and nurses in the decision-making process concerning the supply of products to the hospital since 2003. Introducing a new product into the supply chain The Hospital gives room for creativity and innovation which involves the introduction of new products into the supply chain. For instance, Dr. Smith must follow a well-defined procedure before incorporating the new hip replacement procedure in the surgery department. The mandate trickles down from the Healthcare Purchasing Alliance Corporation which allows Palmers hospital to be creative in its own way. The product must pass through the New Product Introduction process, which involves analyzing the scalability of the supply chain as well as listening to the customers views about the same. Pak n` Save supply chain strategy A supply chain strategy is an elaborative and iterative process that describes the cost-benefit trade-offs. The term should not be confused with supply chain management as it entails strategies on how the supply chain should operate in order to be able to compete in a business environment. Each and every business in New Zealand should have an elaborate supply chain strategy, for instance, the Pak n` Save Company. Pak n1 Save is a food warehouse that is owned and managed by the Foodstuffs cooperative. It is among the three major chains of supermarkets in New Zealand, among companies like Countdown and New World. Pak n` Save, deals with perishable raw materials, and as well perishable food products. This means that the supply chain strategy has to be different from the supply chain of durable goods as in manufacturing industries. The strategy is concerned with the effective supply of products of acceptable quality with the least possible cases of product waste. An effective strategy can be able to reduce costs for shelf life losses for this food warehouse. The Pak n` Save company should adopt a hybrid of push and pull supply chain strategy. The strategy has several advantages, among which include the reduction of uncertainty. Uncertainty reduction has the effect of reducing inventory on the safety of the perishable stock. In addition, the products are partially assembled according to the aggregate demand forecasts. These forecasts are more reliable and accurate than individual food product demand forecasts. This is what is called push strategy and is implemented in the early stages of the companys product assembly (Push-pull supply, n.d.). The major advantage of this hybrid strategy is the ability to minimize or completely overcome the disadvantages of the pull strategy and the push strategy as well. The assembly of the final product, in this strategy, is done based on the market information available on a specific product. This information defines the preferences and demand of a specific product to the customers. This strategy is thus suitable to food warehouses because it has the effect of reducing the total costs of perished raw materials and the finished products (Push-pull supply, n.d.). Conclusion Inventory is very important in every company and this call for a Materials Requirement Planning. The role of MRP is made sure the company has acceptable percentages of excess inventory. In addition, all companies should actively monitor products through their different demand stages. The ERP as an extension of the MRP has numerous advantages to a business including improving the overall performance of the company. Finally, choosing the right supply chain strategy is as important as any other aspect of the business. References Cooke, J. A. (2001).Can measurements help your company improve distribution?Retrieved fromhttps://www.scvisions.com/articles/metric2.pdf Push-pull supply strategies. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2017, from from https://marketing-made-simple.com/push-pull-marketing-strategies/ Reducing supply chain waste with demand driven strategies. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2017, from https://www.greensupplychain.com/case-reducing_supply_waste.html Armony, M. (n.d)The Impact of Duplicate Orders on Demand Estimation and Capacity Investment" Are your inventory rich and cash poor? (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2017, from https://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2006/12/20/are-you-inventory-rich-and-cash-poor.html Lee, Perlitz (2012).Retail Services. Australia: McGraw HIll. P.440. Manufacturing, Chain, and Maintenance Management Newsletter: Excess Inventory. (2008). Retrieved fromhttps://www.managementsupport.com/nl/7excess_inventory.html Why Is Inventory Important for a Business? Retrieved October 20, 2017, from https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/inventory-important-business-2957.html David B. (2007), Supply Chain Management Best Practices. Daniel F. (2017, October 06). How to Deal with Excess Stock in Your Inventory. Retrieved October 19, 2017, from https://www.eazystock.com/blog/2014/12/04/how-to-deal-with-excess-stock/ Larson, P.D. Halldorsson, A. (2004). Logistics versus supply chain management: an international survey. International Journal of Logistics: Research Application, Vol. 7, Issue 1, 17-31. Material Requirements Planning. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2017, from https://www-304.ibm.com/partnerworld/gsd/solutiondetails.do?solution=14693expand=truelc=en Hines, T. (2004). Supply chain strategies: Customer driven and customer focused. Oxford: Elsevier. BD Dictionary. (n.d.). What is product structure? Definition and Meaning. Retrieved October 20, 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/product-structure.html Product Structure and Bills of Material. (n.d.). Retrieved October 20, 2017, from https://www.npd-solutions.com/bom.html Kallrath, J., Maindl, T.I. (2006): Real Optimization with SAP APO. SpringerISBN3-540-22561-7. Hvam, L. (1999). A procedure for building product models.Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 15, pp. 77-87 Svensson, D., Malmqvist, J. (2002). Strategies for Product Structure Management at Manufacturing Firms.Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2(1), 50-58. Benefits of an ERP System Software Integration | SYSPRO AU. (n.d.). Retrieved October 21, 2017, from https://au.syspro.com/product/what-is-erp/Jeff H. (n.d.). ERP.Material Requirements Planning (MRP) and ERP. Retrieved October 20, 2017. Differences in Supply Chain Designs for a Manufacturing Industry vs. a Service Industry. (.n.d.)Retrieved October 20, 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-supply-chain-designs-manufacturing-industry-vs-service-industry-14610.html Kouvelis, P.; Chambers, C.; Wang, H. (2006):Supply Chain Management Research and Production and Operations Management: Review, Trends, and Opportunities.In: Production and Operations Management, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp.449469. Allen Christine (5 August 2015).Couple's big gamble paid off.The Northern Advocate. Retrieved25 March2016. Pak 'n Save wins price fight again.Bay of Plenty Times. 22 February 2015. Retrieved21 Vass, Beck (11 September 2009).Where to find the cheapest groceries.The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved17 December2009.March2015. Vass, Beck (11 September 2009).Where to find the cheapest groceries.The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved17 December2009. Dearnaley, Matthew (5 September 2003).Grocers scramble after 'skulduggery' in survey.The New Zealand Herald Retrieved22 February2012. Kieso, , DE; Warfield, TD; Weygandt, JJ (2007).Intermediate Accounting 8th Canadian Edition. Canada:John Wiley Sons.ISBN0-470-15313-X. Cannella S., Ciancimino E. (2010) Up-to-date Supply Chain Management: the Coordinated (S,R). In Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics. Dangelmaier W. et al. (Eds.) 175-185. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany.

Assignment Coursera free essay sample

Score Explanation 6. 34 Correct 5. 00 Correct. This is where a spreadsheet comes in handy. Total 5. 00 / 5. 00 Question Explanation This is a simple IRR calculation. Drawing a time line helps. Question 3 (5 points) Austin needs to purchase a new heating/cooling system for his home. He is thinking about having a geothermal system installed, but he wants to know how long it will take to recoup the additional cost of the system. The geothermal system will cost $20,000. A conventional system will cost $7,000. Austin is eligible for a 30% tax credit to be applied immediately to the purchase. He estimates that he will save 1 ,500 per year in utility bills with the geothermal system. These cash outflows can be assumed to occur at the end of the year. The cost of capital (or interest rate) for Austin is 7%. How long will Austin have to use the system to Justify the additional expense over the conventional model? ( i. e, What is the DISCOUNTED payback period in years? Discount future cash flows before calculating payback and round to a whole year. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment Coursera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Answer for Question 3 Your Answer Score 6 Correct. You discounted before calculating payback, but it still is a very myopic measure. Total Simple payback calculation, but with discounting. Question 4 (10 points) In high school Jeff often made money in the summer by mowing lawns in the neighborhood. He Just finished his freshman year of college and, after taking a Business 101 class, he has some ideas about how to scale up his lawn mowing operation. Previously, he had used his fathers push mower, but he is thinking about getting a r101ng mower tnat wlll save tlme ana allow nvm to 00 more lawns. He Touna a used, zero turn, riding mower on Craigslist for $1,200. He will also need a trailer to pull the mower behind his pickup; that will cost him an additional $600. With the new ower he can take on an additional 20 lawns per week at an average cash inflow of $20 per lawn he will receive at the end of each week. He has 14 weeks of summer in which to mow lawns. (For convenience, assume that the mower and trailer will have no value after Jeff is done with his work this summer. ) The discount rate for Jeff is 10% (Keep in mind this is an annual rate). What is the Net Present Value of the mower/trailer project? Your Answer -1147 3117 4320 3720 10. 00 Correct. You know how to set up and calculate wv, at a weekly interval. Total 10. 00 / 10. 00 A fairly common NPV problem, with weekly compounding. Question 5 (10 points) Yassein is looking to refinance his home because rates have gone down from when he bought his house 10 years ago. He started with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage of $288,000 at an annual rate of 6. 5%. He can now get a 20-year fixed-rate mortgage at an annual rate of 5. 5% on the remaining balance of his initial mortgage. (All loans require monthly payments. ) In order to re-flnance, Yassein will need to pay closing costs of $3,500. These costs are out of pocket and cannot be rolled into the new mortgage. How much will refinancing save Yassein? (i. e. What is the NPV of the refinancing decision? Your Answer 16467 17517 16975 Correct. This is a very common situation we all face all the time. 15463 A problem we saw last week, but I expect you to do this routinely now. It is a value generating opportunity through financing only because interest rates changed. Question 6 (10 points) Chandra has the opportunity to buy a vacant lot next to several commercial properties for $50,000. She plans to buy the property and spend another $60,000 immediately to put in a parking lot. She has talked to the local businesses and has some contracts lined up to fill the parking spaces. The profits from the ontracts will provide $25,000 per year and the contracts will last 10 years. What is the NPV of Chandras plan if the appropriate discount/interest rate is 10%? (Enter Just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals. ) Answer for Question 43614 Correct. You know how to calculate NPV. Questlon Explanatlon A standard NPV problem. Question 7 (10 points) This question introduces you to the concept of an annuity with growth. The formula is given on p. 3, equation (7), of the Note on Formulae, but I would encourage you to try doing it in Excel as well. (If the first cash flow is C, the next one ill be C(l+g), and so on, where g is the growth rate in cash flow). As an example, the present value of an annuity that starts one year from now at $100, and grows at 5%, with the last cash flow in year 10, when the discount rate is 7%, is $860. Confirm this before attempting the problem using both the formula and excel. What is the NPV of of a new manufacturing project that costs $100,000 today, but has a cash flow of $15,000 in year 1 that grows at 4% per year till year 12? Similar investments earn 7. 5% per year. (Enter Just the number without the $ sign or a comma; round off decimals. ) Answer for Question 7 0486 Correct. Hope you used both methods. This is a set up and calculation problem, nothing new conceptually. Question 8 (1 5 points) Diane has Just 18 and also completed high school and is wondering about the value of a college education. She is pretty good with numbers, and driven by financial considerations only, so she sits down to calculate whether it is worth the large sum of money. She knows that her first year tuition will be $12,000, due at the beginning of the year (that is, right away). Based on historical trends she estimates that tuition will rise at 6% per year for the 4 years she is in school. She also estimates that her living expense above and beyond tuition will be $8,000 per year (assume this occurs at the end of the year) for the first year and will increase $500 each year thereafter to keep up with inflation.

1920s Fashion From Flappers to the Little Black Dress

1920s Fashion From Flappers to the Little Black Dress SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The roaring twenties were an iconic era, characterized by a post-war economic boom, the rise of the newly wealthy, and monumental cultural shifts that would continue to define art, politics, and fashion for decades to come. 1920s fashion was all about creating a Look- an overall aesthetic that used modern trends to demonstrate the wearer’s creativity. For the first time, fashion was about self-expression, and you could be anyone you wanted if you had the right clothes. After World War I ended in 1918, the world pieced itself back together, and people tried to make sense of the events that occurred. As the world changed and healed, people pushed rapidly toward modernization in women’s rights, technology, and culture. The roaring twenties was a decade in which everything changed, and thankfully, gave us one of the most fun and influential decades of fashion. 1920s Fashion Trends for Women Fashion for women underwent major changes in the 1920s, as styles moved away from strict Victorian dress codes. Hemlines went up, and necklines went down. Women wore loose-fitting clothes, which allowed them the opportunity to show more skin, and move more freely. Corsets were discarded for loose-fitting chemises and camisoles, and with their new freedom of movement women dove headfirst into experiencing and defining their liberation in the modern era. The Flapper The Flapper is the look most commonly associated with the roaring twenties. Flappers wore short, tube-like dresses that could be plain or adorned with beads, fringe, or geometric shapes in an art-deco style. Flappers also accessorized with long necklaces, usually pearls, as well as scarves and headscarves, and galoshes. The Flapper look was intended to be an over-exaggerated, attention-grabbing look. Young women were experiencing more freedom in the post-war 1920s, and sought to shake the rigid expectations for women in past decades. The Garconne Similar to the Flapper, women who sported a Garconne look did so to rebel against feminine norms. This look was intended to be masculine; the essential pieces were blouses, oversized jackets, and straight-legged trousers. The look allowed for freedom of movement, and was a way to signal that a woman was independent and professional. Coco Chanel, who emerged as a leading fashion designer during the decade, was a proponent of the Garconne look, often wearing suits she designed. Speaking of Coco Chanel- this fashion icon also designed The Little Black Dress in the 1920s, a staple wardrobe piece that was intended to be stylish and multi-functional staple wardrobe piece for women of all shapes. The concept of a multi-functional dress was so popular that women all over the world adopted it, and it remains a fashion must-have. 1920s Hairstyles, Accessories, and More! 1920s hairstyles for women moved away from complicated long curls and pinned updos. Women chose short, sleek bobs of varying styles, including the Shingle, a shorter, waved bob. Fur coats or fur trim coats were also popular at this time, particularly raccoon, and were a major marker of status. Low heels in Mary Jane or T-strap styles were worn with most outfits. In addition to the two main day looks, other aspects of women’s clothing evolved during this time, since more women had the means to take vacations and participate in leisure activities. Women’s â€Å"bathing costumes† became shorter and tighter, allowing for more range of moment in the water, and more skin to be shown while sunbathing- a scandalous development! Sportswear also became more functional; loose trousers and blouses became acceptable for women, as women began to participate in leisure sports alongside men. 1920s Men’s Fashion While men’s fashion didn’t change as drastically as women’s fashions, men’s fashion did push toward modernity and functionality. New men’s styles were modeled after movie stars and famous prohibition gangsters. Men continued to wear suits for everyday wear, but new pieces became socially acceptable in casual settings as well. Sweaters were popularized as more young people went to college, and men wore them with trousers or knickerbockers. The suits themselves became less formal; pants were fitted more loosely, and a vest was optional. The 1920s also brought the creation of a Zoot Suit, which were popular among African-American men. These suits had wide legs and shoulders, and were styled with colorful ties and pocket squares. Though we tend to think of a tuxedo now as the highest level of formal wear, tuxedos were only adopted in the 1920s. Previously, men’s formal wear was called â€Å"white-tie† and consisted of a white tie and vest, along with a coat and tails. The more comfortable tuxedo replaced the coat-and-tails, and is now what we call black-tie formal. Tuxedos enabled men to dance more freely, as dancing itself became more varied and active. A young man wearing a flat cap 1920s Hairstyles and Accessories for Men You can’t think of 1920s fashion without thinking about hats. From flat-caps to top hats, men’s hats were essential. It was not generally acceptable to leave the house without one. Flat-caps were the most casual, and were often worn by boys and young men. Fedoras were also worn casually, usually with a suit. Top hats were considered formal hat-wear. Men’s hair was short and slicked back, emulating the gangsters and movie stars who were the celebrities of the day. Men also rocked ties and bow ties, and matched them with pocket squares, which were used as a way to add color and dimension to their outfits. Men in the 1920s also favored black wing tip, patent leather, or two-tone shoes. Like for women, fur coats were a signifier of status, with raccoon coats being sought after for their pattern and color. Understanding Cultural Influences in Roaring 20s Fashion First-wave feminism in the United States gained women the right to vote in 1919. With the vote came a change in women’s status, which was reflected quite literally in their clothing. As we mentioned above, corsets were all but abandoned, and clothing became less about following strict social codes to signify virtue or marital status, and more about self-expression. Women’s fashion was one of the primary functions of the culture revolution that came to define their liberation and the roaring twenties. The growing economy in conjunction with technological advancement and an increase in overall wealth created a growing culture of consumerism, where people were eager to display their wealth and status; part of this display was the cultivation of a look, and an understanding of trends. Accessing fashion was, for the first time, available to people of all classes, and there was a power in self-expression for the newly rich and the rising middle class. Additionally, many young men and women left their hometowns for the city with promises of jobs and adventure. A youth culture defined by unlimited promise quickly arose. Media Influences The film industry was just beginning en masse in the 1920s, and people of all socioeconomic status could go to see motion pictures. Movie stars like Clara Bow, Greta Garbo, Rudolph Valentino, and Buster Keaton heavily influenced the styles of the day. Hollywood as considered the height of glamour, and movie stars were a new concept that people were eager to emulate in the hedonistic twenties These changes accompanied by newspaper syndicates allowed people to all access the same information- for the first time, people in cities and rural towns across the country were reading and seeing the same content as one another. Newspapers ran the same stories, people saw the same movies, and were able to participate in national culture. This especially was important as the media glamorized prohibition gangsters’ rise to prominence. Their lifestyle and culture began to influence fashion and a culture of excess. Modern art also influenced 1920s fashion. Like everyone else, artists were trying to make sense of the devastating war in their own ways, which led to movements like Dada, surrealism and expressionism. Art deco was a major influence on fashion, as it focused on shapes and dimension and was about creating a visual experience. The influences are evident in the Flapper and Garconne looks for women, with its emphasis on lines and shapes. An example of art-deco Legacy and 1920s Fashion Trends Today In addition to the everlasting addition of the Little Black Dress, 1920s fashion influences continue to define the fashion industry as we know it. Fashion of the 1920s was closely tied to women’s liberation, and was one of the first of many movements to make women’s fashion more comfortable, functional, and suited to their needs and creativity instead of their physical attractiveness. More importantly, the 1920s established fashion as an ever-changing part of our cultural lexicon, something that influences people all over the world. A common expression is that fashion is cyclical, which explains why certain styles like leggings have made their way back from the 1980s in recent years. With that said, the fashion influence of the 1920s is everywhere, from a recent rise in bright shapes and patterns, and the resurgence of loose-fitting pants and blazers. Here are some fun ways to channel the 1920s in your everyday outfits, while avoiding looking like you’re wearing a costume. Tube dresses, swing dresses, and shift dresses are a great way to pull in a twenties influence, since they’re not form fitting. These dresses come in a variety of styles and are easy to accessorize. The same with loose, straight-legged pants! These clean lines are all about the shape, and when paired with the right accessories, will create a dramatic look you’ll love. Accessories are a great way to add 1920s flair. Big earrings, long necklaces- especially pearls- and headscarves will add dimension to your look. Bright colors all the way! Bobbed hairstyles made a comeback recently, and we’re all about it. Bobbed hair looks great with earrings, hats and headbands, and will invoke the roaring twenties. For men, it will be a bit harder to add 1920s flair to an outfit, since men’s clothes tend to be a little more mainstream, and 20s inspired pieces will be difficult to find. My best suggestion for adding 1920s flair to a men’s look is to add a hat! Fedoras and flat caps are stylish in every decade, and men can definitely add suspenders or colorful bowties. Remember, 1920s fashion for both men and women was about creating a Look, and using clothes to express yourself. When using the 1920s as an inspiration, the most important thing to keep in mind is that 20s fashion is about self-expression and freedom. It’s incredibly fun to turn your body into a work of art that speaks for itself. What's Next? Looking for more about the 1920s? Check out some of our analyses of one of the most iconic 1920s books, The Great Gatsby. Read an in-depth guide of the era or analyze the roles of money and materialism or the American dream in the novel. The 1920s are only a small part of US history, and you'll need to know all about the 20th century and beyond. These study guides for the SAT subject test and the AP US History test will help expand your knowledge and prepare you for the tests.

Kiva as a Non-Profit Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Kiva as a Non-Profit Organization - Assignment Example Another reason for Kiva’s success is the popularity of micro-financing for small investors and this financing motivates them to start their own business, and then pay back the amount. The internet has benefited the company as there are no entry barriers and this is because the company has been able to reach globally. The method of the transaction is easy and fast which is another advantage for the company. Many international celebrities are also responsible for the success of Kiva as they regularly support the cause of the company by participating in different events organized by Kiva (Zenker). The reason why Kiva is different from other organizations is that it employs different strategies that ensure the repayment of loans taken by people from different countries. The company has made different field partners who are directly responsible for providing and collecting loans for the company (Anderson and Ramirez). These partners are either small firms or individuals working in different countries for making operations of Kiva unique from others. The product philosophy of Kiva also makes the company different from other organizations as lending is perceived as a method of communicating with other people (Anderson and Ramirez). The company believes that lending is related to the exchange of information, and it creates a strong binding and communication between the people involved in this trade. The focus of Kiva is not on profit, and this is because it is different from other lending organizations. The company believes in making business relationship with people rather than b enefactor association and unlike other non-profit organizations that are appealed by people’s compassion, Kiva is attracted towards them because of its interest in businesses (Anderson and Ramirez). The Kiva model can work for larger loans if the company is able to make a strong chain of field partners in countries where  heavy loans are provided to large firms or organizations.

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Globalization - Essay Example Collectively, they explained the dynamics of the global business landscape and the variables that drive the numerous processes at work within it. Concepts such as culture, technology, knowledge and the legal and political diversities found in various national economies all combined to demand new and complex requirements for multinational companies. These has called for their transformation as truly global organizations through changes in their organizational structure and the adoption of new business strategies in order to address the unique challenges and issues posed by the global environment. Before this module began, I have an inkling on what globalization is and its impact on both organizations, national economies and consumers. But my knowledge was limited to the superficial, abstract and general concepts. For instance, I know that globalization threatens local companies and could endanger their very survival because of the superior strength of the resources available to multinational companies that are invading the local market. But this module enlightened me further on the fact that it is not always easy for multinational companies to do this. ... † (p8-9) Secondly, there is the form of globalization that relates to the way organizations structure, control and manage their value-chains in terms of global operations. This is done â€Å"according to the availability of resources, cost levels, skills, quality and a host of other variables. (p. 9) These two forms of globalization supposedly were responsible for the emergence and the perpetuation of multinational companies who have already surpassed small national-economies in revenue generation. The third form, is characterized by how globalization adversely impacts several areas such as the democratic system, the environment, national cultures and identities, among others. (p. 12) The sheer complexity of the globalization economic model, hence, calls for a multidimensional approach by which stakeholders navigate its processes. Stonehouse, Campbell and Hamill emphasized, for example, that it should already be obvious how multinational/transnational companies must never adop t a global strategy that is primarily characterized by global standardization because it will fail. (p. 8) Companies have to make some fine-tuning in their strategies every time they enter a market. The reason is that each country has its own national circumstance. This can also be demonstrated in the numerous organizational configurations developed in order to pursue different objectives and address specific areas in the global business environment (see figure 1). Motives, Strategies and Organizational Configurations (Source: Bartlett and Beamish) As I saw from the diversity in organizational structure, I understood the sense in rejecting a global standards in strategy. For example, the Centralized Hub organizational model may work in some economies or markets with fierce competition but may not

Nurse symbolises Essay Example for Free

Nurse symbolises Essay In contrast to these three characters, the next characters show the opposition facing the accusations. Firstly I will discuss the protagonist of the play John Proctor, whom I have already mentioned. Proctor is a steady man, in whose presence a fool felt his foolishness instantly. He is described as a man in his prime, with a quiet confidence, and an unexpressed, hidden force, which reveals his nature to the reader. Despite his affair with Abigail that becomes the source of the accusations, the reader feels sympathy towards him due to his preference of rationality over the supernatural, and his modern quality in his logic and his willingness for a better life for future generations. The Nurses, particularly Rebecca Nurse, are represented as near saints who rely upon practical wisdom and experience. Miller reveals that the Nurses have held a grudge against the Putnams both over land, and also over Putnams wanted man in the ministry. Rebecca Nurse symbolises the good in the community although this does not affect Putnams motivations and the accusations that are made. The last character is Giles Corey. He is a man who didnt give a hoot for public opinion, but is able to oppose Putnam and Parris due to his contentious, and combative manner. Finally, there is the Reverend John Hale, who approaches religious matters with the conviction of a scientist. He holds the belief that they cannot rely upon superstition to solve the girls problems but they may find a supernatural explanation for the events. Although he does not side with anyone, he is wrapped up in the hysteria that has been created, and evokes further paranoia. He shows the essence of the conflict of religion and superstition that is at the foreground in The Crucible. The First Act of The Crucible shows several significant themes that continue during the play. I think that one of the most important themes is the ability for accusations to snowball, gaining pace and involving others that were in the background. An early example of this is the charges against the girls and Tituba. At first they are accused of simply dancing, then of dancing naked. These accusations proceed until Tituba is deemed a witch, and others are accused of Satanism. Another important theme is the shift of blame from one character to another. This is largely due to the minority of people willing to accept the consequences of their actions. The ability of characters to choose whichever position suits their self-interest is encompassed in the First Act largely with Abigail, who uses everything for her own purpose. As I mentioned during my introduction, the play is aptly named The Crucible, which serves as an instrument in which tensions reach a climax under the cloud of accusations. In Act Three, Danforth refers to the title in saying We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment. This is true in the sense that all the motives of the characters are revealed, but these have to be firstly explained, and this occurs in Act One. Miller uses imagery and language to add to the tensions and conflicts encountered in the First Act. He uses double negatives as a way to emphasise and also to set the play in the right period of history. Miller uses such imagery as sweated like a stallion: an image taken straight from the farm to reflect the themes and set the period. Miller writes that Abigail states that Let either of you breath a word sun go down. This quote contains very powerful language and gives a sense of the harshness of the atmosphere that they lived in. After Act One, the accusations spiral out of control with countless others being accused including Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, and John Proctor himself. The mass hysteria reaches a climax with the accused being hanged after refusing to confess to a sin that they did not do. Reverend John Hale sides with Proctor and says that these accusations are not based upon anything, just personal vendettas. In conclusion, Arthur Miller uses the First Act of The Crucible as a strong foundation for the mass hysteria and the intensity of the paranoia that follows in the play. The themes of the play need to be sown into the play quickly and effectively so as to ensure the quick rise of tension. The main issue throughout the play of the conflict of religion and superstition is involved straight away and Miller establishes the stem of all the accusations of Abigails affair with Proctor quickly, as well as giving an insight into the motivations of the other characters. Miller establishes the characteristics of the Salem community that make it so receptive to the witch hunt and how accusations can ignite fears and panic which can seize a town to such a great extent. The Crucible, thought of as an allegory to the McCarthyism that gripped America is elaborately constructed to illustrate how fear and hysteria mixed with an atmosphere of persecution may lead to tragically unjust consequences. The seeds of future conflict are intricately sown in the first Act to provide The Crucible with a solid base on which the accusations raise the tension and conflict to such extreme heights and where characters are wrapped up in the hysteria that make the play so compelling. All the important themes are encompassed during the first Act, such as the shifting of blame, and the conflicts of characters, that allow the rest of the play to spiral out of all proportions permitting The Crucible to be so powerful and utterly riveting.

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn :: Essays Papers

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain tells the story of an adolescent boy travelling down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. Huck has staged his death in order to escape his abusive, drunken father and hooks up with his foster mother’s escaped slave. During the adventurous journey Huck discovers many problems with society and civilization as he encounters a variety of individuals, each of whom represent a different problem with the current social order. The pair gets caught up in various ordeals involving the people they encounter. The running theme throughout the book is Huck Finn’s continuing struggle with his conscience concerning his relationship with the runaway slave, Jim, who has grown to be his friend and parent figure. The plot of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn involves the adventures of Huck and Jim who are on the run. Huck is escaping his drunkard father and Jim is avoiding his proposed sale. Together they are rafting down the Mississippi River, away from civilization and society. Huck has just recently come under the care of his Christian foster mother, the Widow Douglas, who is working to undo his sinful ways and train him in a religious lifestyle. Now, as Huck grows in friendship with the black slave Jim, and they become mutual companions and guardians, he is faced with a moral dilemma. Should he betray Jim’s trust by turning him in to his rightful and legal owner or must he follow his gut feeling that he must help Jim to achieve his personal goal to acquire his freedom, even if this illegal cooperation and stealing of people’s property sentences Huck to an eternity in Hell. Huck thinks to himself, â€Å"I begun to get it through my head that he was most free and who was to blame for it? Why me. †¦. What had poor Miss Watson done to you†¦ that you could treat her so mean?† Huck is filled with guilt and loses sleep over worrying about what he has done. Huck has an opportunity in Chapter XVI to turn Jim in to a bounty hunter but he cannot go through with it and rather saves Jim by lying to the man to keep him at bay. Later, in chapter XXXI, Huck decides to write a letter to Miss Watson, divulging the whereabouts of her slave and even informing her that he, Huck, is not really dead.

Importance to the play Essay

Write a letter from the director to the actor playing a character you have studied, in which you advise him/her about the role he/she will be playing and it’s importance to the play. Congratulations for your excellent audition for the role of the inspector in the production ‘An inspector calls’. You have been chosen to play this role because out of all the actors we auditioned, your performance showed certain qualities needed to play the part of the inspector. For example the inspector must have a strong and domineering character to show that he is in control of the others throughout the section of the play where he is at the house. The inspector must also come across as quite eerie and ghostlike at times. J. B. priestly was born 13 September 1894, Bradford, West riding of Yorkshire and he died August 14th 1984 aged 89. He wrote many books and also had his only radio broadcast during the war. He wanted this particular production to be set in 1912, this is because it fits in with certain things that are mentioned in the play, for instance at the beginning when Birling is delivering his speech displaying his narrow-minded opinion of the war, Titanic and other political views. If a modern version of the play was to be performed, then he wouldn’t be able to do this and therefore we wouldn’t have that particular information on Birling which really shows his character and how he is a capitalist and believes that he should look out for himself and his family and considers as and okay thing to do to pay his workers as little as possible because they can’t walk out or argue with him as they have nowhere else to work. This is important in the play, because ‘The Inspector’ is the person that tries to make Birling change and possibly become more socialist and realise that there are other people in the world and I think that the way that the Inspector arrives immediately after he has delivered this speech to the rest of the Birling family, that the ‘Eva/Daisy’ story could possibly have just been a story until he refused to change his ways. I think that the point of the play was that the Inspector had come to the Birling’s house to try to change them and make them better people, and they were told about Eva/Daisy and then they were given the option to change. I think that if Birling and Mrs Birling and Gerald had also realised that they needed to change (like Sheila and Eric) then they wouldn’t have received the second phone call. Capitalism is a social and economic system which means that a person believes in class and social groups and believes that they should be distinguished from one another, and believes that if you want to make yourself richer then you can, also these people will not want to negotiate themselves with people poorer or people from a lower-class background than themselves. The characters in the play that have been chosen to represent this are Mr & Mrs Birling and Gerald.

Italian Diminutives - Alterati Diminutivi

In Italian, diminutives (alterati diminutivi) are a category of altered words (alterati) in which the meaning of the base word is attenuated or diminished in some sense. Examples include sassolino (a pebble), spiaggetta (small beach), tastierina (keypad), and visitina (short visit). Forming Diminutives With Suffixes Diminutives can be formed with the suffixes: -ino: mamma  Ã‚ »Ã‚  mamminamother, mom  Ã‚ »Ã‚  mommy minestra  Ã‚ »Ã‚  minestrinasoup  Ã‚ »Ã‚  broth pensiero  Ã‚ »Ã‚  pensierinothought, worry  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small gift, a little present ragazzo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ragazzinoboy  Ã‚ »Ã‚  young boy, little boy, kid bello  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bellinobeautiful  Ã‚ »Ã‚  cute difficile  Ã‚ »Ã‚  difficilinodifficult, complicated  Ã‚ »Ã‚  minor difficulty The suffix -ino has two variants with an infix (interfisso) (element inserted between the base and the suffix): -(i)cino and -olino. Here are some examples: bastone  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bastoncinowalking stick, cane, scepter, rod  Ã‚ »Ã‚  stick, twig, switch libro  Ã‚ »Ã‚  libric(c)inobook  Ã‚ »Ã‚  booklet sasso  Ã‚ »Ã‚  sassolinorock, boulder  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small stone, pebble topo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  topolinomouse, rat  Ã‚ »Ã‚  baby mouse freddo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  freddolinocold  Ã‚ »Ã‚  brisk magro  Ã‚ »Ã‚  magrolinothin, lean, slim, spare  Ã‚ »Ã‚  skinny In spoken Italian there are also avverbi alterati: presto  Ã‚ »Ã‚  prestinosoon, early, quickly  Ã‚ »Ã‚  somewhat quickly tanto  Ã‚ »Ã‚  tantinoso much, very  Ã‚ »Ã‚  a fair amount tardi  Ã‚ »Ã‚  tardinolate  Ã‚ »Ã‚  barely late The modifying suffix -ino is most frequently used with suffix combinations: casa  Ã‚ »Ã‚  casetta  Ã‚ »Ã‚  casettina, gonna  Ã‚ »Ã‚  gonella  Ã‚ »Ã‚  gonnellina. -etto: bacio  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bacettokiss  Ã‚ »Ã‚  little kiss, peck camera  Ã‚ »Ã‚  camerettabedroom  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small bedroom casa  Ã‚ »Ã‚  casettahouse  Ã‚ »Ã‚  cottage, small house lupo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  lupettowolf  Ã‚ »Ã‚  wolf cub, cub scout basso  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bassettoshort  Ã‚ »Ã‚  shrimp, pipsqueak piccolo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  piccolettosmall  Ã‚ »Ã‚  shorty A combination of suffixes is common: scarpa  Ã‚ »Ã‚  scarpetta  Ã‚ »Ã‚  scarpettinao, secco  Ã‚ »Ã‚  secchetto  Ã‚ »Ã‚  secchettino. -ello: albero  Ã‚ »Ã‚  alberellotree  Ã‚ »Ã‚  sapling asino  Ã‚ »Ã‚  asinellodonkey  Ã‚ »Ã‚  little or young donkey paese  Ã‚ »Ã‚  paesellovillage  Ã‚ »Ã‚  hamlet rondine  Ã‚ »Ã‚  rondinellaswallow  Ã‚ »Ã‚  baby swallow cattivo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  cattivellobad, wicked  Ã‚ »Ã‚  mischievous, naughty povero  Ã‚ »Ã‚  poverellopoor  Ã‚ »Ã‚  poor person This suffix has variants with the interfixes -(i)cello and -erello: campo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  campicellofield  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small field informazione  Ã‚ »Ã‚  informazionecellainformation  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small piece of information fatto  Ã‚ »Ã‚  fatterellofact, event, occurrence  Ã‚ »Ã‚  minor matter, anecdote fuoco  Ã‚ »Ã‚  f(u)ocherellofire  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small fire Often there is a combination of suffixes: storia  Ã‚ »Ã‚  storiella  Ã‚ »Ã‚  storiellina, buco  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bucherello  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bucherellino. -uccio (has a pejorative connotation or, more commonly, is a term of endearment): avvocato  Ã‚ »Ã‚  avvocatucciolawyer  Ã‚ »Ã‚  shyster casa  Ã‚ »Ã‚  casucciahouse  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small cozy house cavallo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  cavallucciohorse  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small horse, seahorse caldo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  calduccioheat  Ã‚ »Ã‚  warmth freddo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  fredducciocold  Ã‚ »Ã‚  coldness, coolness A variant of -uccio is -uzzo: pietra  Ã‚ »Ã‚  pietruzza. -icci(u)lo: asta  Ã‚ »Ã‚  asticci(u)olapole (for vaulting), rod, lance  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small rod; the shaft of an arrow or a pen festa  Ã‚ »Ã‚  festicciolafeast, holiday, vacation  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small party porto  Ã‚ »Ã‚  porticcioloharbor  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small harbor Sometimes also has a pejorative sense: donna  Ã‚ »Ã‚  donnicci(u)ola. -ucolo (has a pejorative connotation): donna  Ã‚ »Ã‚  donnucolawoman  Ã‚ »Ã‚  silly woman maestro  Ã‚ »Ã‚  maestrucoloteacher  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ignorant, incompetent teacher poeta  Ã‚ »Ã‚  poetucolopoeta  Ã‚ »Ã‚  scribbler, rhymster -(u)olo: faccenda  Ã‚ »Ã‚  faccenduolamatter, business, affair  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small chore montagna  Ã‚ »Ã‚  montagn(u)olamountain  Ã‚ »Ã‚  mound poesia  Ã‚ »Ã‚  poesiolapoetry  Ã‚ »Ã‚  limerick, a small poem Note also the alterazione with -olo, which occurs mostly in combination with another suffix: nome  Ã‚ »Ã‚  nomignoloname  Ã‚ »Ã‚  nickname via  Ã‚ »Ã‚  viottolostreet  Ã‚ »Ã‚  lane medico  Ã‚ »Ã‚  mediconzolo (pejorative connotation)doctor  Ã‚ »Ã‚  quack For the suffix -iciattolo see below. -otto: contadino  Ã‚ »Ã‚  contadinottofarmer, peasant  Ã‚ »Ã‚  poorly educated countryman pieno  Ã‚ »Ã‚  pienottofull, packed, teeming with  Ã‚ »Ã‚  pot-bellied giovane  Ã‚ »Ã‚  giovanottoyoungster  Ã‚ »Ã‚  young man, bachelor ragazzo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  ragazzottoboy  Ã‚ »Ã‚  sturdy boy basso  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bassottolow, short  Ã‚ »Ã‚  squat Can denote a young animal: aquila  Ã‚ »Ã‚  aquilottoeagle  Ã‚ »Ã‚  eaglet lepre  Ã‚ »Ã‚  leprottohare  Ã‚ »Ã‚  baby hare passero  Ã‚ »Ã‚  passerottosparrow  Ã‚ »Ã‚  young sparrow -acchiotto (can be a diminutive or term of endearment): lupo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  lupacchiottowolf  Ã‚ »Ã‚  wolf cub orso  Ã‚ »Ã‚  orsacchiottobear  Ã‚ »Ã‚  bear cub, teddy bear volpe  Ã‚ »Ã‚  volpacchiottofox  Ã‚ »Ã‚  fox cub, sly person furbo  Ã‚ »Ã‚  furbacchiottosly, cunning, shrewd, astute, clever  Ã‚ »Ã‚  cunning person (wily old fox) -iciattolo (can be a diminutive or term of endearment): febbre  Ã‚ »Ã‚  febbriciattolafever  Ã‚ »Ã‚  slight fever fiume  Ã‚ »Ã‚  fiumiciattoloriver  Ã‚ »Ã‚  stream libro  Ã‚ »Ã‚  libriciattolobook  Ã‚ »Ã‚  small book mostro  Ã‚ »Ã‚  mostriciattolomonster  Ã‚ »Ã‚  little monster